Black Disability History
Harriet Tubman (1822-1913) experienced epilepsy, and she was known for her remarkable efforts on the Underground Railroad when she saved the lives of many runaway slaves.
Tom Wiggins (1849-1908) experienced blindness, and he had a remarkable talent for playing the piano and performed at concerts throughout the Americas and Europe.
Fannie Lou Hamer (1917-1977) was diagnosed with polio as a child, and she was a civil rights activities and organizer for voting rights.
Maya Angelou (1928-2014) experienced selective mutism, and she was an incredible poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist.
Johnnie Lacy (1937-2010) was diagnosed with polio and eventually required the use of a wheelchair, and she was an advocate for individuals with disabilities to have the right and resources to live independently in their community of choice.
Wilma Rudolph (1940-1994) experienced several illnesses during childhood, including infantile paralysis, but she went on to become an Olympic athlete known as the “fastest woman in the world.”
Dr. Andrew Foster (1925-1987) experienced deafness, and he was a missionary to Deaf communities in Ghana, Rwanda, and other countries in Africa. He was the first Deaf African American to graduate with a bachelor’s degree from Gallaudet University and a master’s degree from Eastern Michigan University.
Harry Belafonte (1927-present) experiences dyslexia, and he is a talented musician, political activist, and social advocate.
Halle Berry (1966-present) experiences Type 1 diabetes and hearing loss, and she is an advocate for ending violence against women, an advocate for individuals with disabilities, and an Oscar-award-winning actress.
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